Hirschfeld’s life’s motto was per scientiam ad justitiam (“through knowledge to justice”). Despite many legal barriers, the Committee helped create a place where gays and lesbians could meet. Prominent German academics joined members of the powerful women’s movement on the Committee. In 1897, he founded the Scientific-Humanitarian Committee, which campaigned for the repeal of Article 175 and for education on homosexuality. The Berlin physician Magnus Hirschfeld zealously opposed Article 175.
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Article 175 of the unified legal code stated that “any man who permits indecent relations with another man, or who takes part in such relations, shall be subject to punishment by imprisonment.” The German Reich, with Bismarck heading its government, was proclaimed in 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War. The government of Hannover soon followed suit. Under the influence of the French Revolution, Bavaria repealed in 1813 the law that imposed penalties on homosexual unions.
The Napoleonic Code of 1804 served as the model for this kind of progress. Germany’s Golden Years The nineteenth century was the first period when voices openly defending homosexuality and refusing to condemn it were heard on a broad scale. Ordinary embarrassment is the reason that scholars remain silent about Nazism’s homosexual victims. Nothing has been published about the thousands of Polish homosexuals who became death camp victims. In Poland, no one writes about the tragic fate of homosexuals during the Nazi era. The Auschwitz experience in the art of prisoners So I am here kneeling down upon this Golgotha of modern times. Nazi German Death Camp Konzentrationslager Auschwitz Leben? Oder Theatre? Charlotte Salomon 1917-1943
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